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Genome Med ; 13(1): 4, 2021 01 07.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1059849

ABSTRACT

During COVID-19, diagnostic serological tools and vaccines have been developed. To inform control activities in a post-vaccine surveillance setting, we have developed an online "immuno-analytics" resource that combines epitope, sequence, protein and SARS-CoV-2 mutation analysis. SARS-CoV-2 spike and nucleocapsid proteins are both vaccine and serological diagnostic targets. Using the tool, the nucleocapsid protein appears to be a sub-optimal target for use in serological platforms. Spike D614G (and nsp12 L314P) mutations were most frequent (> 86%), whilst spike A222V/L18F have recently increased. Also, Orf3a proteins may be a suitable target for serology. The tool can accessed from: http://genomics.lshtm.ac.uk/immuno (online); https://github.com/dan-ward-bio/COVID-immunoanalytics (source code).


Subject(s)
SARS-CoV-2/genetics , SARS-CoV-2/immunology , COVID-19/diagnosis , COVID-19/prevention & control , COVID-19 Testing , COVID-19 Vaccines , Computer Simulation , Coronavirus Nucleocapsid Proteins/genetics , Coronavirus Nucleocapsid Proteins/immunology , Epitopes, B-Lymphocyte/immunology , Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/immunology , Humans , Mutation , Phosphoproteins/genetics , Phosphoproteins/immunology , Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus/genetics , Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus/immunology , Viroporin Proteins/genetics , Viroporin Proteins/immunology
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